Wednesday, December 16, 2009

Learning to write our own songs thru' using literary devices

There are three common ways of writing songs:
Telling a story (with a plot).
Using repetitive sentence structures
Using metaphors, allusions and symbolism


Here are some songs written by students

Telling a story

1) UNLIKELY LOVE
Once upon a time
There was a girly prince
Who likedwearing pink clothes
And play with Barbies,
But he was trapped in a pink castle.

Once upon a time
There lived a tomboy girl
She toyed with water guns
She knew karate moves
She was on her way to rescue the prince.

With the guide her love,
she dared to risk her life
She used a gun to shoot at the dragon's head
Finally she made it
and then they fell in love
[Spoken]-Will you marry me?-Yes, I will.
Together they lived happily ever after.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b9FN5Ao8PiA

2) IN THIS KIND OF LOVE
Know I have to let you go.
Eventhough I can't do so
'Coz I know you too well, more than anything else

In the corner of my heart
I have known it from the start
You can never love me, like the way you love him.

**And all I fear was very right
All your love will never take my side
Even for a while

Refrain:
Now all you have to do is make your mind
Who you really love
I can't go on living a lie
In this kind of love
'Coz love would never let you break your heart
Never fall apart
Once is enough
This can't go on
*I got to learn to let you go…

Back to ***I got to learn to let you go……To let you go..

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-9rH67qjcFo

Repeated sentence structures

3) I WANT YOU
You stand over there
I wonder who you are
Made me... mesmerized

Your first impression
Attracts me a lot
Wish I knew your name

Inside my head
There is a love that's going crazy
Would you come to me
Get to know me
Have a crush on me

Refrain:
I want you
But I'm shy
I love your eyes, your nose, your smile
And I want you, I want you to be mine

I want you
But Im shy
I love your style, your move, your face
But I feel shy to tell you I love you

I love you
I want you
But I dont know what to do
I am speechless
I am confused
I dont know what to do
Oh I dont know (5x)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFbUpdhaMSg

4) AWAITING
You’re the one that I’ve been searching
You’re the one that I’ve been dreaming of
You’re the one that I’ve been looking for,
the one who made me breathless

You’re the one who brings my smile back
You’re the one who brightens my day
You’re the one who looks me in the eyes when I am feeling lonely
All this time, you’re the only one I love
All this time, you’re the only one I need
(You're the only one I love, the only one I need)

And now, I’m sitting here by myself
Thinking about the time we have spent
All our happiness and all our grief
All the memories kept in my heart
But now, you’re a thousand miles away
Keeping all the promise we have made
Till the day well be one again
I’ll wait for you till the day you come back again
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DyFwSssUj5I

Metaphors, allusions and symbols

5) WHEN YOU'RE NOT HERE....
Since we were little, we'd been the best of friends
You were always there, whenever I was alone
Laughing together and crying with each other
Sharing joy and tears and talking ’till midnight
"Promise me, friends forever”

And the years have gone by, we're chasing diffenrent dreams
All we've ever had has turned into memories
The plane is flying high gradually blurs what's in my eyes
You have gone away but in my heart you'll stay
"Promise me, forget me not”

Things fall apart when you're not here
Words can't describe how I feel inside
I miss you like flowers miss sunshine
Oh God please bring back..my sunshine to me
Dry my tears, warm my lonely heart

Things fall apart when you're not here
But I love you so so I let you go
Go chase your wish and follow your dreams
Just remember that, whenever you go
I'll be there, by your side, till the end.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yi_6r6aPlic

6) Uses the words of the wedding vows. This is an allusion.
FOREVER LOVE
Just hold on
believe in me
you know our love will never end here

You kept my love in your heart
I will always be by your side

You and I
forever love
you will always be a part of my life

Nothing can separate us
until death tears us apart (3x)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvBA0M_7t8w

Songs/music create mood and tone for a literary text.

Music sets the tone and mood of the scene:
Outside the marriage bureau
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFca95KhNHs
Part 1 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hdTQcrrW8wM
Part 2 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6Xkq33lsVY
Going for the bread by Patricia Grace
Both group act out the same scene but the choice of music give the scenes a different mood/tone.
Comic ending
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-CclJsj9mA
Sober ending
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFg8ekEm5_g

Comparing the two songs

Comparison 1
The difference between the two songs is that one looks at life as a wheel, and the other one looks at life as a long winding road.
In the first song, the Circle Game, life is seen as a wheel that keeps rolling; “and the seasons they go round and round”. It means that things will keep repeating itself, and there will be times when everything is wonderful and joyful and there will be times when nothing feels right. So it tells us that whenever we are down, we could look back to see what we have done wrong, so that we will not repeat the same mistakes, and so that we can do better in the future. This song seems to be similar to a flash-back story. For example, the song pictures a-twenty-year old boy who remembers his life back then when he had so many dreams, and now those dreams have come true, and yet there were still so many dreams that he wished he could make happen but it is too late.
The second song, the God will make a way looks at life as a long winding road and “God will make a way where there seems to be no way”. It means that we should not look back to what we have done, never regret it, just keep moving forward, and whenever we find difficulties, just pray to God for help. This song usually portrays a character, is focused on the future hope of success, who works hard to reach his dreams without looking back. Like in the song, the words tells us that we should just work hard and pray; ‘ora et labora’.

Comparison 2
The “Circle game” and “Durian” have some similarities. Both of them express the concept of “what goes around, comes around”. The story of “Durian” is about a girl getting her revenge after being treated unfairly by her aunt, while the “Circle game” is basically about the years of life keep rolling around and repeating itself. In this perspective of life, we are warned to be careful with what we do, since it will affect us in a cyclical fashion. In my opinion, this is rather a depressing perspective since everything that happens to us in the future is only the repetition of the things we did in the beginning. Furthermore, we have no escape because the circle of life has no ends.
On the other hand, “God will make a way” is like the story “Going for the Bread” in a way. “God will make a way” convinces us that even at the most hopeless of times, we will eventually overcome the difficulties of life and move on. It views life as a path that we choose, rather than a circle. Similarly, “Going for the Bread” uses metaphor to imply that life is like a journey we have to travel. Both the song and the story encourage us to be strong and do not give up even when things fall apart. Unlike “Circle game”, this song brings us hope that we can make a change if we try hard enough.

Thursday, December 3, 2009

Compare and contrast two songs

1) Compare and contrast the lyrics of the song "Circle game" and "God will make a way". These songs reflects two different ways of looking at life. What are the differences and how would affect the way stories are written?

Circle game
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6XOV34vsjfg
Yesterday a child came out to wonder
Caught a dragonfly inside a jar
Fearful when the sky was full of thunder
And tearful at the falling of a star

Chorus
And the seasons they go round and round
And the painted ponies go up and dawn
We're captive on the carousel of time
We can't return we can only look behind
From where we came
And go round and round and round
In the circle game.

Then the child moved ten times round the seasons
Skated over ten clear frozen streams
Words like, when you're older, must appease him
And promises of someday make his dreams

Sixteen springs and sixteen summers gone now
Cartwheels turn to car wheels thru the town
And they tell him,Take your time, it won't be long now
Till you drag your feet to slow the circles down

So the years spin by and now the boy is twenty
Though his dreams have lost some grandeur Coming true
There'll be new dreams, maybe better dreams and plenty
Before the last revolving year is through.


God will make a way
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0hOjYR8UZT8

God will make a way
Where there seems to be no way
He works in ways we can not see
He will make a way for me
He will be my guide
Hold me closely to His side
With love and strength
For each new day
He will make a way
He will make a way

Also take note of the different metaphors used in the two songs.
The first song looks as at life as a carousel of time and the second song looks at life as a journey in which you need to make your way/ path through. In the stories you have been reading "The Durian" by Catherine Lim sees life as a cycle of seasons while "Going for the Bread" by Patricia Grace sees life as a path or journey. Does the use of these two different metaphors change the tone of the story?

Friday, June 12, 2009

Starter Kit for Local Music

A while ago, a couple of you (I can't remember who now ) asked me about local music. To be honest I don't know much but I managed to dig around for some information and managed to find some information to start you off, that is if you are still interested. Here is the starter kit on local music.

10 Famous Singaporean performers
Stefanie Sun
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=alkexxkpJ-I
Tang Quartet
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X9YpV-OJOzs
Jeremy Monteiro
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI47aAZFTs8
Tanya Chua
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ePsPXlyW8hM
Mark Chan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XL7cHXsNZw0
Dick Lee
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FUYfjwfKPuQ
Vanessa May
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4g5Q1p6C7ho&feature=PlayList&p=B9B3B7CF370608BC&index=8
Art Fazil
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z0VtcjJQlss
Margaret Leng Tan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEwYtUREUVk&feature=PlayList&p=0857723BD0DDB906&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=4
Kit Chan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t3JFfolZIpk

Others up and coming
Lingkai (Famous via Youtube)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8nd_leN_y68&feature=related
Matthew Quek
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EjTjZTpFoo
Electrico
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt4dvBRGMdE
The Great Spy Experiment
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C2mpXb14MsQ
Fiona Xie (Actress)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pgll2rsiDfI&feature=channel

For more information please check out

http://www.audioreload.com/
http://theory.isthereason.com/?p=2011
http://singapore60smusic.blogspot.com/
http://singaporemusicscene.blogspot.com/2009/05/singapore-music-history-2-national-day.html

Wednesday, May 27, 2009

Oral Presentations: Talking about music we like.

Oral Presentations are to give students practice public speaking i.e. to prepare and deliver a speech. This year to give students added incentive to work harder on their speeches I "youtubed" them. They were given the option to opt out if they were unhappy with their performance and I promised to delete their post. These are the speeches my students gave.

1) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nEowpPHfESc&feature=channel_page.This student talks about child singers and the song by Darin Zanyer B what U wanna Bhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=payf0cAVAaY&feature=PlayList&p=6E88B89069EA5C69&playnext=1&playnext_from=PL&index=21The latest child singer. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4mB94...

2)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y4RYkQe9hfE&feature=channel_page This student talks about the rapper m9 http://www.youtube.com/watc...

3) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sovVynEtcVs&feature=channel_page This student talks about healing music. One possible type of healing music is harp music. http://www.youtube.com/watc...

4) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pk9aQkqJAcI This student talks about the music from the Chinese story the butterfly lovers. Sad version http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XGz77eZaIPo&feature=related Cartoon version

5) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoOpXdClWQA
This student talks about music from the cartoon The Lion King. Hakuna Matata http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ejEVczA8PLU

6) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yGGCmrYngII
This student talks about the disadvantages and advantages of listening to music.


7) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r962MlzDltw
This student talks about the benefits of music.

8) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2d-eqC_qD1U
This student talks about the song Heal the World by Michael Jackson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J34U02n6sao

9) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwIYkCXTLFY
This student talks about Russian singer Vitas http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O3P79AEvZQg

10) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BrZbiWox7-U
This student talks about the song Tell me why by Declan Galbraith http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_j6IBdHW_rY

11) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MaDtVAx8M3M
This student talks about the song Memories from CATS http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s96NZoeDs68

12) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3PIZFUpYipM
This student talks about the song Yellow by Coldplay. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qI8I6qcxWyU

13) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0HHJ29JuMa8
This student talks about Beethoven http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bhbi8GSsqrU&feature=related

15) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_kAxnXoThVA&feature=related
This student talks about the song This is my now sung by Jordin Sparks winner American Idol 2007. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8OyD_ZfqXXw

16)http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQ4XvgCYzo4
This student talks about country music

17) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBS0CJYsQjM
This student talks about the musical CATs and the song memories. Best of the musical CATs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LI1DMZ6J_RM


Grand Finale
The students work together on their own initiative to produce their version of Godfather. It is an amazing production esp since they learnt to do it all on their own.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQyboA05C2c

Saturday, January 31, 2009

Songlist for different genres of music

Here are some songs that you might like to listen to from each category. There are heaps and heaps of really cool songs out there but this is just a sample of songs that I kinda of like for the moment. Please add to the list under comments or suggest alternatives

Official List of categories and winners http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Grammy_Award_categories

Rock
A genre of popular music originating in the 1950s; a blend of black rhythm-and-blues with white country-and-western; "rock is a generic term for the range of styles that evolved out of rock'n'roll." The sound of rock often revolves around the electric guitar or acoustic guitar, and it uses a strong back beat laid down by a rhythm section of electric bass guitar, drums, and keyboard instruments such as organ, piano, or, since the 1970s, synthesizers. Along with the guitar or keyboards, saxophone and blues-style harmonica are sometimes used as soloing instruments. In its "purest form", it "has three chords, a strong, insistent back beat, and a catchy melody."

The heart of the matter by Eagles
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hdy3j1gguHw&feature=related
Stand by me by Oasis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p2AYeBrt920
With or without you by U2
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ye8GLPUVsM&feature=related

Rhythm and Blues
A style of music developed by African Americans that combines blues and jazz, characterized by a strong backbeat and repeated variations on syncopated instrumental phrases.

To love somebody by Damien Rice and Ray LaMontagne
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oNJwBaYAtcM&feature=related
Ordinary People by John Legend
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GDMpkWiex60&feature=related
It's so Hard to say Goodbye to Yesterday by Boyz II Men and Brian McKnight
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IT50b3BzULU&feature=related

Folk
Music originating among the common people of a nation or region and spread about or passed down orally, often with considerable variation. Contemporary music in the style of traditional folk music

Both Sides Now by Joni Mitchell
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcrEqIpi6sg&feature=related
Luka by Suszanne Vegan
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZyxYL753w4
I'm my own grandpa by Steve Goodman
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-qtHZDPoRdU&feature=related

Pop
Music of general and wide appeal to teenagers; a bland watered-down version of rock'n'roll with more rhythm and harmony and an emphasis on romantic love.

Flying without wings by Westlife
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G1LEISP6e9c
Another Day in Paradise by Phil Collins
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=svR8YA-DXCg
Born to Try by Delta Goodrem
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nA-plUPT7wM

Indie/ Alternative music
In popular music, independent music, often abbreviated as indie, is a term used to describe independence from major commercial record labels and an autonomous, do-it-yourself approach to recording and publishing. Independent Labels have been known to strive for minimal influence on the artist they represent, avoiding the artist-cultivating behavior of many major labels. Artists represented by Indie labels have been known to be focused more on producing music than becoming wealthy and/or well known.(In America, this is known as alternative music)

Hey There Delilah by Plain White T's
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pg5Bib_ql3M&feature=PlayList&p=3AADBAC1CC481DE4&playnext=1&index=4
Viva La Vida (Death and all his friends) by Coldplay
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvgZkm1xWPE
Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chilli Peppers
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DKOc2S1AkjE

Opera
A drama set to music is an opera. Opera consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes.

All I Ask of You by The Three Tenors.
The trio consists of Spanish vocalists Plácido Domingo and José Carreras and the Italian singer Luciano Pavarotti
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nCidmH82UF8&feature=related
The Prayer by Charlotte Church and Josh Groban
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqBv9-yz9g4
Because we believe by Andrew Bocelli and Marco Borsato
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XW74L4qNEqY&feature=related

Raggae
It is a music genre first developed in Jamaica in the late 1960s.While sometimes used in a broader sense to refer to most types of Jamaican music, the term reggae more properly denotes a particular music style that originated following on the development of ska and rocksteady. Reggae is based on a rhythmic style characterized by regular beats on the off-beat, known as the skank. Reggae is normally slower than skank, and usually has accents on the first and third beat in each bar. Reggae song lyrics deal with many subjects, including religion, love, sexuality, peace, relationships, poverty, injustice and other social and political issues.

I'm Yours by Jason Marz
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYhrYHmUPn0&feature=related
Three Little Birds by Bob Marley
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RY_NQZyBc3g&feature=related
My time with you by David Choi and Kina Grannis
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MmetbTknAUk

Blues
Blues is a vocal and instrumental form of music based on the use of the blues chord progressions and the blue notes. Though several blues forms exist, the 12-bar blues chord progressions are the most frequently encountered. Blue notes are sung or played at a slightly lower pitch than that of the major scale for expressive purposes. Blues emerged as an accessible form of self-expression in African-American communities of the United States from spirituals, work songs, field hollers, shouts and chants, and rhymed simple narrative ballads. The use of blue notes and the prominence of call-and-response patterns in the music and lyrics are indicative of African influences.

Heart of Life by John Mayer
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TS8NvoMudy8&feature=PlayList&p=437A70221B64A068&playnext=1&index=2
Tears in Heaven by Eric Clapton
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AscPOozwYA8
Mercy by Duffy
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AoQwliMAZC8&feature=related

Jazz
Travis Jackson has also proposed a broader definition of jazz which is able to encompass all of the radically different eras: he states that it is music that includes qualities such as "swinging', improvising, group interaction, developing an 'individual voice', and being 'open' to different musical possibilities". In Jazz, the skilled performer will interpret a tune in very individual ways, never playing the same composition exactly the same way twice. Depending upon the performer's mood and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician/performer may alter melodies, harmonies or time signature at will.

What a difference a day makes by Jamie Cullum
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F1r6GcPqFSo
Stormy weather by Ella Fitzgerald and Joe Pass
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=teXOPAFMOp0&feature=related
What a wonderful world by Louis Armstrong
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5IIXeR5OUI&feature=related

Country
A simple style of folk music heard mostly in the southern United States; usually played on stringed instruments.

It's your love by Tim McGraw and Faith Hill
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qXeBQmfDmjc&feature=related
Anyway by Martina McBride
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SE3S7VcyOPU&feature=related
Stairway to Heaven by Dolly Parton
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_35F8jLFjW0


Hip hop/ Rap
It developed in New York City during the 1970s primarily among African Americans and Latino Americans. Hip hop's four main elements are rapping, DJing, graffiti writing, and b-boying. Other elements include beatboxing, hip hop fashion, hip hop slang, and recently VJing. Since first emerging in the Bronx and Harlem, the lifestyle of hip hop culture has spread around the world. When hip hop music began to emerge, it was based around DJs who created rhythmic beats by looping breaks (smalls portions of songs emphasizing a percussive pattern) on two turntables. This was later accompanied by "rapping" (a rhythmic style of chanting). An original form of dancing, and particular styles of dress, arose among followers of this new music.

Triumph by Wu Tang
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=isumZjs3dKA
Just the two of us by Will Smith
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqZkJlQAHqw
Classic by Kanye West with Rakim, Nas and KRS One
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDCDrcZK4NE

Soul
A type of music, descended from American Negro gospel songs, which has great emotion. Soul music is a combination of R&B and gospel, and began in the late 1950s in the United States. Soul differentiates from R&B because of Soul's use of gospel-music devices, its greater emphasis on vocalists and its merging of religious and secular themes. Soul traces its roots to four different sources: racial, geographical, historical and economical factors. The 1950s recordings of Sam Cooke, Ray Charles and James Brown are commonly considered the beginnings of soul music.

I try by Marcy Gray
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4kk8PMT2Sk
Sorry seems to be hardest word by Mary J Blige
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YeCaH-SHBZk&feature=related
You've got a friend by Carole King, Celine Dion, Gloria Estefan and Shania Twain
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6r1175w_lM&feature=related

Techno
Techno is a form of electronic dance music (EDM)that emerged in Detroit, Michigan, USA during the mid to late 1980s. The first recorded use of the word techno, in reference to a genre of music, was in 1988.Many styles of techno now exist, but Detroit techno is seen as the foundation upon which a number of subgenres have been built. In general it is any of various styles of dance music characterized by electronic sounds and a high-energy, rhythmic beat.

Chocolate Rain by Tay Zonday
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NattlyH0IeM
Time by David Guetta
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MB2RjW5rB0I&feature=related
Time of our lives by Paul Van Dyk and Vega 4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xQZy9BOWWGE&feature=channel

Child singers
Tell me why by Declan Galbraith
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhK36tIJqsY&feature=PlayList&p=D786124ECF5ABD9D&index=9
Somewhere Over the Rainbow by Connie Talbot
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cnRXmMn2Ag&feature=related
Stand by me and Beautiful girls by The Choir
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HQxHxloG854&feature=related

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Music--Our opinion of different types of music in English

At the beginning of the year my English class gathered in groups to write about different aspects of music in English. This is what they wrote.

The Benefits of Listening to English Songs
by Li Bowen, Zhang Kao, Zhang HaoQiang, Mi Yang, Qiao Liang

Have you noticed the phenomenon in China that more and more people have become more interested in English songs? They listen to English songs as they travel home each day and almost everywhere they go. As English is the most widely used language in the world, it seems a natural progression that gradually that English songs make their way into people's hearts. Actually, listening to English songs has three main benefits. It helps us to improve our language skills, gives us a topic of common conversation starter and gives us cultural insight.

Some students feel that English songs is a good tool to help us in the learning of English. In the past, students learned English mainly from textbooks often this was a boring, frustrating experience that needed patience, inner motivation and perseverance to ensure language learning continued. Recently, more and more learners tend to listen to English songs as a means to improve their English. Learners feel learning English in this manner is more enjoyable and relaxing. The variety of accents by the various singers means that students improve their listening skills. Songs also expose students to a wide vocabulary related to a theme.

Besides learning English, listening to English songs gives us a common topic of conversation with other speakers of English. Many Chinese students feel uncomfortable speaking to strangers in English, this is mainly because they are unable to come up with topics that they share in common with the English speakers from other nationalities. Music diffuses awkward and uncomfortable social situations and puts everyone in a friendly mood. Almost everyone has an opinion about music and songs so it is a great topic to start a conversation and a good way to get to know people better. People who like the same music find a common bond quickly and easily.

Because we live in a cross-cultural and complex global environment which can be quite confusing at times, listening to song and music in English gives inroads to understand aspects of Western cultural influences. Every song emerges out of a unique cultural context and has a story behind it. For example by listening to folk songs we learn of the icons and cultural significant symbols of that period in history. If we listen to many different types of music we become exposed to more and more aspects of culture.

It is no wonder that English music is becoming more popular nowadays. It helps us improve our English, meet speakers of English and enhances our cultural understanding. If there are so many benefits to listening to English music, why not try start listening now.

The Effects of Music in the Movies
by Du Fang, Yang Xiao, Wen Xi Xian, Zhou Bin, Zhao Kun

Music is to movies what salt is to food, Can you imagine watching a film without any tunes playing in the background? The emotional content would be missing in the atmosphere which normally sets the right mood and tone for the movie.

In some movies, music plays an important and central role. These are called musicals where characters burst out into songs and sometimes they even dance. In the movie, “Singing in the Rain” the hero bursts out into a song and dance routine in the rain after he meets the heroine to express his joy. It is a very moving scene and the songs make the movie special.

Background music helps the actor and actresses express themselves better and conveys their inner thoughts and emotions. In this way the music in the movies are almost a kind of language. Often the body language of the characters together with the background music express more than the words themselves.

The third most important effect that music has on a movie is that the music that was made popular with the success of the movie than becomes more popular than the movie itself. Some movies are remembered not so much for the stories but for its beautiful songs. We may not remember every segment of the movie Forest Gump but most will remember the music played in the background. Even the songs heard on television in the background are memorable.

Music really plays a fundamental role in movies. A good movie tends to have appropriate and suitable music that have haunting songs that help to convey the main themes of the movie.

A Brief Introduction to Three Categories of Songs
By Wang Chao, Fan Xinyu, Zhou Yuan Yi, Jiang Hai Yuan, Wu Bo

Do you like listening to English songs? How many English singers do you know? What kind of music do you like listening to? There are many categories of music among them. They bring enormous pleasure to listeners everywhere. The types of music my group enjoys most are pop, rock and hip hop.

Under the category of pop music there are many singers who continue to belt out songs that we continue to sing long after the singers are no longer popular. Pop songs, pop singers who are both young and old continue to entertain us. Pop songs capture our imagination and the range of songs we like include Hey, Jude, Yesterday and Norwegian Wood. Pop singers who we are familiar with are Backstreet Boys, Westlife and Michael learns to Rock. Regardless of age, pop singers sell albums the way other genres of music do not, notably are the older singer Michael Jackson and the young female artist Avril Lavigne. Michael Jackson is regarded by my group as the father of pop music. He was very popular in the 1970s and many of his songs have become classics that we still sing. Avril Lavigne is a Canadian female pop singer who became very popular at sixteen. She has since gone on to win music awards and a huge fan base. Pop songs are the most accessible genre which our group enjoys listening to most.

There are two rock groups that are popular with us, these are U2 and Lankin Park. When it comes to rock music, we immediately think of Beatles, John Lennon and Rolling Stones. Rock songs continue to inspire later generations of listeners and influence to musicians and artists that come later. Apart from Beatles who are still considered the best band ever, U2 deserves to be considered the most successful rock band today. Songs like “With or without you”continue to haunt us because of its depth of meaning. Another band Linkin Park continues to produce rock music that is energetic and stylistic. The four guys from South California after much struggle managed to release the album Hybrid Theory in 2000 and they go on to produce Meteora and Minutes to Midnight. These albums impressed and moved many of the rock fans in our group.

Hip hop is a category of music that is filled with black singers like 2-Pac, Jay-Z and 50 cents. Regarded as the greatest hip hop singer, Tupac Shakur, staged named 2-Pac, was bought up in East Harlem from a family caught within the violence and gang wars. Even when he became a famous rapper, his life was characterised by struggles with the law. His songs reflect the struggles of the blacks and expressed the concerns of his community. In September 1999, he was shot and died from four bullets in a drive by shooting. This gave him a mythical hero/martyr status making him an icon of the hip hop world. Shawn Corey Carter, or Jay Z, is not only a hip hop artist but also a businessman. He famous not only for his music, his music companies such as Def Jam Recordings and Roc-A-Fella records but also for his marriage to Beyonce Knowles who used to be the lead singer of the girl's group Destiny's Child. His life reflects how multi-faceted and multi-talented a hip hop artist can be. Like other hip hop artist, Curtis James Jackson III, or 50 cents, grew up in a rough neighbourhood and his teenage mother was drugged and gassed to death when he was eight. He started out as an amateur boxer before he became a rapper and has been quoted saying, "I was competitive in the ring and hip-hop is competitive too... I think rappers condition themselves like boxers, so they all kind of feel like they're the champ" Although his life is wrapped in controversy and feuds with other singers, the albums that he produces reaches tremendous commercial success.

Although most hip hop artists are black, there is one exception to our list. He is an artist whom our group thinks is the third greatest in the field of hip hop—Marshall Bruce Mathers III or Eminem. He has won both the Academy and Grammy Awards and is a record producer. He writes songs that can be quite personal such as “ When I am gone” for his daughter and that are semi-autobiographical such as the songs for the album and movie “8 miles”. He once said, “ I don't want to be the second Tupac.” By this I think he means that he does not want to be involved in the underworld that characterised Tupac's life.

Pop, rock and hip hop are music genres that my group really enjoys and the songs affect us greatly. Who will forget the words to the famous Beatles song “ All you need is love” in the timeless message that will last for a long time to come.
Love, love, love, love, love, love, love, love, love.There's nothing you can do that can't be done.
Nothing you can sing that can't be sung.
Nothing you can say but you can learn how to play the game
It's easy.
There's nothing you can make that can't be made.
No one you can save that can't be saved.
Nothing you can do but you can learn how to be you in time - It's easy.

Christmas Carols
by Wang Wei Bin, Jin Yiping, Wu Lingxue, Yang Zhenlei, Luan Bo

“Jingle bells, jingle bells, jingle all the way.” This popular Christmas carol is part of our fondest childhood memories. The song is so sweet and it helps create a joyous atmosphere as people celebrate Christmas. Where do Christmas carols come from and what role do they play in our lives.

The word carol came from a Greek dance called a choraulein, which was accompanied by flute music. The dance later spread throughout Europe and became especially popular with the French, who replaced the flute music with singing. People originally performed carols on several occasions during the year. By the 1600's, carols involved singing only, and Christmas had become the main holiday for these songs.

Most of the carols sung today were originally composed in the 1700's and 1800's. They include "O Little Town of Bethlehem" and "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing." The words of the famous carol "Silent Night" were written on Christmas Eve in 1818 by Joseph Mohr, an Austrian priest. Franz Gruber, the organist of Mohr's church, composed the music that same night, and the carol was sung at midnight Mass. "O Holy Night" was introduced at midnight Mass in 1847. Adolphe Adam, a French composer, wrote the music. Popular nonreligious carols include "Jingle Bells" and "White Christmas." (Taken from http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_origin_of_Christmas_carols)

Christmas carols are part of the Christmas tradition and people sing Christmas carols at home and in public places. The music helps to create the atmosphere in preparation for Christmas. People are reminded to cherish their family, think of others and love one another during Christmas. In recent times, Christmas carols have become a means to sell things and promote consumerism. Santa Claus encourages the buying and giving of presents during Christmas. Songs about Santa encourage children to expect presents from their parents and relatives.

Hence, Christmas carols may be written a long time ago but they play an important function in promoting the spirit of Christmas. In the words of Scrooge from the book “A Christmas Carol” by Charles Dickens, “I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. Oh, tell me I may sponge away the writing on this stone!". The songs of Christmas like the ghost remind us to care for others at Christmas.